Disposable Versus Reusable Forceps: Which is Better?

Surgical forceps are available in several different grades, including disposable, standard stainless steel, German steel, Swiss made, and titanium. Your choice of instrument grade will depend on your requirements and your budget. Here are some considerations to help you make an informed decision.

Convenience

The convenience of using disposable instruments eliminates the need for cleaning and sterilization of instruments after use. If your disposable instruments are sterile when you purchase them (like disposable scalpels which come individually packaged), then you never need to sterilize your instruments. If you buy stainless steel forceps in bulk, you may need to sterilize them prior to your procedure. On the other hand, reusable instruments will need to be properly cleaned, disinfected, sterilized, and stored after each use.

Cost Savings

Disposable forceps are generally more cost-effective in the short term because the unit cost is cheaper, and there is no need for cleaning or maintenance. However, frequent use of disposables may accumulate costs over time. While reusable forceps may have a higher initial cost, they can be more cost-effective in the long run if properly maintained and sterilized. Given the wide variety of surgical forceps options, the purchase price of the instruments should not be the driving motivator to choose either disposable or reusable surgical instruments.

One-Time vs. Precision Applications

Disposable forceps are suitable for one-time or short-term experiments where precision and longevity are not critical. Reusable forceps are ideal for experiments requiring precise and consistent handling, especially if the forceps will be used frequently.
Disposable forceps are perfect in a classroom when students are learning to use surgical instruments. Precision instruments may not be as important when a student is learning about instrument handling and control or doing basic research.

Construction Material

While disposable forceps may be manufactured from stainless steel, it is likely a cheaper alloy than the surgical grade stainless steel, titanium, or premium alloys used for making reusable forceps. Economy forceps are not nearly as resistant to corrosion. While they may be sterilizable, they will not have the extended lifespan as that of a high-quality surgical instrument.

Precision and Performance

Disposable forceps, like student grade instruments, will not be constructed to the tight tolerances of fine surgical instruments. When precision and performance are critical, you need to choose a pair of quality reusable forceps, which are designed for precision work and offer better control and reliability.

Environmental Impact

Disposable forceps contribute to more waste generation, which may be a concern if your lab is focused on sustainability. Whereas reusable forceps generate less waste since they can be used multiple times after proper sterilization. However, the environmental impact also depends on your preferred sterilization methods.
 
Understanding your specific laboratory needs and preferences, you can weigh the convenience and cost benefits against the need for precision and performance. You can look at the intended use for your surgical forceps and decide which grade of instruments is required. You can weigh the lifespan of the instruments against the environmental impact. And then you can make an informed decision. In most cases, labs will use a combination of both disposable and reusable forceps based on the nature of their users and their work.